These incredible horses are massive in size!
Draft horses have played an important role in American history. They were used on
farms and in cities as work animals. From plowing fields to moving freight, these horses
were depended on for their power and gentle temperaments. Nowadays, tractors have
replaced their job on most farms. Some still prefer draft horses to modern machinery
though. For the most part, their purpose has taken a different turn and they’re used
recreationally.
Drafts and draft crosses make wonderful driving, riding, and show mounts. The
Budweiser Clydesdales are the perfect example of this. These beautiful horses can
really capture a crowd while they march in parades and pull the famous wagons. Some
draft horses pull carriages and sleds in weddings and other events. Their gentle nature
also makes them great horses to learn to ride on. Some of the light drafts and crosses
perform well in dressage, foxhunting, and jumping disciplines.
Different Draft Breeds
Clydesdale
This elegant and impressive breed has an average height of 16 to 19 hands. They have
feathered legs and muscular bodies. While most are familiar with the bay color, they
also come in gray, black, and roan. Their history can be traced back to Scotland. They
make great show and parade horses, but can also be seen working in fields.
Shire
One of the largest and most powerful, the Shire weighs nearly 1,800 to 2,400 pounds.
They have broad chests, strong legs, and lots of feathering. These gentle giants
originated in the United Kingdom, where they were used for heavy work and driving.
They’re known for their gentle temperaments and willingness.
Belgian
This breed was imported into the United States in the 1800s from Belgium. Most are a
light chestnut in color with a flaxen mane and tail. They tower roughly 16 to 19 hands
and weigh an impressive 1,800 to 2,000 pounds. Their strength makes them great work
animals!
Percheron
This versatile breed is strong and agile. They have an average height of 16 to 17 hands
with muscular bodies. They’re well suited for a variety of jobs and can pull carriages,
perform in dressage, and compete in driving classes. Percherons were developed in
France.
Suffolk Punch
One of Britain’s oldest draft breeds, the Suffolk Punch is around 15 to 17 hands. They’re
known for their chestnut coats and minimal feathering. Some will have white facial
markings, such as a large blaze. They’re often called gentle giants because of their
docile temperaments. These horses are valuable members of many farms due to their
strength and willingness.
Irish Draught
From Scotland, this draft breed usually stands between 15 to 17 hands. They come in
most solid colors. They have strong hindquarters, deep chests, and sturdy legs. Many
breeders have had great success by crossing this breed with Thoroughbreds and
warmbloods. These Irish Sport Horses compete competitively in eventing and show
jumping.
Gypsy Vanner
This magical horse breed is captivating with their lush mane, tail, and feathering. They
stand between 13 and 16 hands with an average weight of 1,100 to 1,700 pounds. One
of their most common colors is piebald. They also come in solid colors though. Gypsy
Vanners are popular in dressage and competitive driving classes. They’re loved by
many youth and amateur riders thanks to their good nature.
Haflinger
Not everyone realizes that this breed is considered a draft. They’re on the smaller,
lighter side of draft horses, but have muscular builds. They usually are 13 to 15 hands
tall. One of their most distinct features is their chestnut color with flaxen mane and tail.
There are many other types of draft horses! This is a small list in comparison to all the
different ones. These types of horses may be the perfect companion for you. If you get
the chance to meet some, make sure to take the opportunity. You won’t be
disappointed.
